19 is only 1 away from 20, so you prefer to start by multiplying 20 times 5, which equals 100. Then we need to take away a squadron of 5, because there are actually only 19 squadrons, not 20. 100 take ...

Refresh your knowledge with these guides on place value and calculations with whole numbers. Write the numbers one underneath the other, lining up the units place value digits. Start on the left to ...