Leontief’s input–output model (IOM) is a widely applied method for tracing energy or emissions embodied in economic activities. The economic IOM used in environmental science has aroused broad ...

It is widely recognized that effecting a shift from a low-carbon society to a zero-emission society requires more than making the existing equipment save more energy and adding emission-mitigation ...

It has been pointed out that stand-alone technological mitigation options such as energy saving and emission reduction are insufficient to realize a carbon neutral society. When talking about the ...