Abstract: Urban traffic congestion remains a critical challenge for smart city development, necessitating innovative approaches to improve traffic flow and reduce delays. This study presents a novel ...

For all 4 algorithms, more balanced classes (multiplier: 0.93-0.96 for a 1% increase in minority class proportion) were associated with decreased sample size. Other characteristics varied in ...

From skyscrapers to massive bridges, I-beams help engineers build stronger structures with less material. Their distinctive shape is designed to handle bending loads as efficiently as possible. Heavy ...

Abstract: We propose a general attack framework based on evolutionary algorithms to quickly and efficiently generate low-perturbation adversarial samples for 3D point cloud data. Specifically, we ...