A score-based LR system needs a scorer and a calibrator. The most basic setup uses a training set and a test set. Both the scorer and the calibrator are fitted on the training set. The log likelihood ...

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a majorization-minimization (MM) based refinement strategy tailored for two-dimensional (2-D) unconditional maximum likelihood (UML) direction-of-arrival (DOA) ...

Abstract: Quantum computing, with its powerful parallel computing capabilities, is considered one of the promising candidates for solving complex communication problems. This paper proposes a new ...

WikiMIA, a dataset for evaluating MIA, has been placed under the directory wikimia/. Samples can be generated using the following command: python src/sampling.py ...

What's CODE SWITCH? It's the fearless conversations about race that you've been waiting for. Hosted by journalists of color, our podcast tackles the subject of race with empathy and humor. We explore ...

December 17, 2025 • For months, the Trump administration has been making moves to dismantle the Department of Education — with mixed success. But when it comes to the fight over public education, some ...

Alexandra Twin has 15+ years of experience as an editor and writer, covering financial news for public and private companies. David Kindness is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and an expert in the ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

A deductible is the amount you'll have to pay for medical care at the beginning of your insurance policy. The out-of-pocket max is the most you'll pay for medical expenses in a year. For each policy ...