Optical vector analysis has emerged as a critical tool for characterising optical devices, enabling simultaneous measurement of amplitude and phase responses over wide bandwidths. This technique is ...

Abstract: An intelligent eye-diagram analyzer is proposed to implement both modulation format recognition (MFR) and optical signal-to-noise rate (OSNR) estimation by using a convolution neural network ...

ABSTRACT: Partial discharge (PD) incidents in high-speed rail systems, such as transformers and switchgears, arise from insulation defects under electric stress, leading to potential flashovers, ...

ABSTRACT: Partial discharge (PD) incidents in high-speed rail systems, such as transformers and switchgears, arise from insulation defects under electric stress, leading to potential flashovers, ...

Impressively, the unit registered the lowest frequency loss of any chip to date. Specifically, the engineers noted that the new chip was 15x more stable and 100x more efficient in terms of microwave ...