Abstract: Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been frequently employed to solve diversified optimization problems. Choosing initial placement for population plays an important role in meta-heuristic ...

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Abstract: Aiming at the problems of the A* algorithm in mobile robot path planning, such as multiple nodes, low path accuracy, long running time and difficult path initialization of particle swarm ...

Explore the PSX:PSO financials. Find the Pakistan State Oil Company financial statements for a comprehensive overview of the company’s financial health. This summary highlights critical numbers from ...