Abstract: The 2D Bin Packing Problem (2DBPP) is an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem, where common heuristic algorithms often exhibit characteristics of greedy strategy scoring during the ...

Abstract: A chaotic system is a mathematical model exhibiting random and unpredictable behavior. However, existing chaotic systems suffer from suboptimal parameters regarding chaotic indicators. In ...

Boron, a chemical element next to carbon in the periodic table, is known for its unique ability to form complex bond networks. Unlike carbon, which typically bonds with two or three neighboring atoms, ...

Back in early April, Harborites were shocked when the Trump Administration used the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA ...