Abstract: Programming has become increasingly important in our society. However, the learning process presents significant challenges, particularly for novice students of introductory courses. From ...

Abstract: In this paper, energy optimal control of a train equipped with OESS (On-board Energy Storage Device) is solved using dynamic programming (DP). Mathematical system modelling with OESS adds a ...

For organizations that operate critical infrastructure, cyber risk is no longer a theoretical concern. It is an operational certainty. Power generation, transmission, and distribution environments ...