Abstract: This paper explores the use of machine learning (ML) methods to identify "clusters" of basic emotions based on pleasure, arousal, and dominance (PAD). The data was obtained from the Dataset ...

An analysis by the American Association for the Advancement of Science shows the impact of the administration’s budget plan on the kind of studies that produce the most breakthroughs. By William J.

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. AI researcher working with the UN and others to drive social change. The global economy stands at an inflection point. While ...

The gap between what Americans earn and how much they need to bring in to achieve a basic standard of living is growing, according to a new report. The analysis, from the Ludwig Institute for Shared ...

Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a widely used statistical method in social science. However, many published articles employing SEM appear to contradict its underlying principles and assumptions, ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry ...

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools in natural language processing, yet understanding their internal representations remains a significant challenge. Recent breakthroughs using ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. In the development of 2D metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and 2D covalent organic ...

Sixty years ago, on May 1, 1964, at 4 am in the morning, a quiet revolution in computing began at Dartmouth College. That’s when mathematicians John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz successfully ran the ...