Discover why options market data suggests a lower crash risk for U.S. stocks than pundit surveys, and how to optimize asset ...

This advancement has the potential to transform conventional "flat" clinical trial data into detailed quantum-resolved biological maps Tel Aviv, Israel, Dec. 22, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Viewbix Inc.

Viewbix (VBIX) announced a significant intellectual property milestone achieved by Quantum X Labs. Quantum X Labs has filed a provisional patent ...

The total area under the curve must equal 1, representing the fact that the probability of some outcome occurring within the entire range is certain. \[\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}f\left(x\right)dx=1\] ...

Integration techniques can be used to determine probabilities for any probability that is continuous. The function that models this probability is called a probability density function. A probability ...

In the domain of reasoning under uncertainty, probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) have long been a prominent tool for data analysis. These models provide a structured framework for representing ...

The COS method was introduced in Fang & Oosterlee (2008) and then was applied to pricing a variety of stock options for continuous random variables. This paper adapts the Fourier-cosine series (COS) ...