X-ray diffraction (XRD) is a powerful non-destructive analytical technique used to evaluate crystalline materials and determine their structural properties. As one of the most widely used ...

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In a recent review article published in the Journal of Optics, researchers highlighted the fast-paced progress in holographic display technology within the field of optics, driven by growing demands ...

WE have developed a method for studying the structure of thin films during the earliest stages of growth. The method is based on small angle electron diffraction 1–3 and is more sensitive than in situ ...

THE optical system of a high performance electron microscope can also be used for investigations other than simple transmission microscopy. One such ‘unconventional’ application is low-angle electron ...

XRD works by directing X-rays onto a crystalline material and analyzing the angles and intensities of the diffracted beams. The atomic planes within the crystal act as a three-dimensional grating, ...

Abstract: We successfully demonstrated an aberration-free wide-angle metalens with a numerical aperture of 0.24 at a wavelength of 450 nm. The metalens were verified by experiment to achieve a ...

In this article, we explore how X-ray diffraction, also known as XRD, can be used to analyze thin films and the benefits of using this technique. Many materials are now processed in the form of thin ...

Laser diffraction has become the predominant light scattering technique for particle size distribution analysis, applicable across a broad range from the nanometer scale up to the millimeter level.