Background Although chest X-rays (CXRs) are widely used, diagnosing mitral stenosis (MS) based solely on CXR findings remains ...

Goffin’s cockatoos excel at basic weight sorting but struggle with more complex tasks requiring associating heavier/lighter ...

Tsukuba, Japan—Everyday behaviors, such as braking at a red light or opening an app upon seeing a notification, are shaped by associative learning, wherein the brain links sensory cues to motor ...

The cerebellum facilitates associative learning—wherein visual information is linked to motor actions—by strengthening sustained visual responses. Researchers at the University of Tsukuba have ...

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have become a universal backbone for both image recognition and image generation. Yet their Multi–Head Self–Attention (MHSA) layer still performs a quadratic query–key ...

Not revised: This Reviewed Preprint includes the authors’ original preprint (without revision), an eLife assessment, public reviews, and a provisional response from the authors. This study aims to ...

This is an important study that aims to investigate the behavioral relevance of multisensory responses recorded in the auditory cortex. The experiments are elegant and well-designed and are supported ...

Figure 1: (a) DeepPerception employs knowledge-driven reasoning to derive answers, while the baseline model directly outputs predictions without cognitive processing. (b) DeepPerception demonstrates ...