Abstract: Use of extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) functions, characterizing the amplification of mutual information between the input and output of the maximum a posteriori (MAP) decoder, ...

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Amilcar has 10 years of FinTech, blockchain, ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

What Are Pulmonary Function Tests and Why Are They Done? Pulmonary function tests (or PFTs) are also called lung function tests. If you have symptoms or risk factors for a lung disease such as COPD, ...

Abstract: This letter presents a new notion of input-to-state safe control barrier functions (ISSf-CBFs), which ensure safety of nonlinear dynamical systems under input disturbances. Similar to how ...

It’s often the case that as we are writing code, we don’t have all the information we need for our program to produce the desired result. For example, imagine you were asked to write a calculator ...

Biological systems can process information without expending energy, and the limit to what can be achieved in this way is known as a Hopfield barrier. We characterize this barrier for the sharpness of ...

JavaScript parseFloat() function : The parseFloat() function is used to get the floating point number from a passed string. It first parse the string and then return the number as a decimal number.