Dynamic compaction is a ground improvement technique used to enhance soil properties by densifying loose, granular soils or fills. This method involves repeatedly dropping a heavy weight, typically ranging from 8 to 30 tons, from a significant height (up to 30 meters) onto the soil surface. The impact energy compacts the soil, increasing its density and stability, which reduces settlement and improves its load-bearing capacity. This process can be repeated in a grid pattern to achieve uniform im

DYNAMIC SOIL COMPACTION Dynamic soil compaction (also called dynamic compaction) is a method used to strengthen loose or weak soils by dropping a heavy weight repeatedly on the ground surface. The force from these impacts compacts the soil particles, making the ground stronger and more stable. HOW IT WORKS A heavy steel weight — often between 10 to 40 tons — is lifted by a crane and dropped from a height of about 10 to 30 meters. When it hits the ground, the impact energy travels through the soi

Deep Soil Mixing (DSM) is a ground improvement technique used in geotechnical engineering to strengthen and stabilise weak or loose soils. In this method, a specialised rig equipped with mixing tools is employed to blend cementitious materials, such as cement, lime, or fly ash, into the soil at depth. The mixing tools are inserted into the ground, and as they rotate, they break up and mix the soil with the added binder, creating a homogenous mixture. This process enhances the soil's engineering