A disc prolapse occurs when the inner gel-like material of an intervertebral disc pushes through the outer fibrous layer, sometimes irritating nearby nerves. This can lead to pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness, depending on the severity and location of the prolapse. It is most common in the lumbar and cervical regions, where the spine undergoes the most movement and load. Several factors contribute to disc prolapse, including natural age-related changes that affect the integrity of the disc,