Polar and Cartesian coordinates are two ways of describing the position of points in a plane. In the Cartesian system, each point is identified by an ordered pair (x, y), where x measures the horizontal distance and y measures the vertical distance from the origin. This system is built on two perpendicular axes and is very useful for representing straight lines, parabolas, and other algebraic shapes. Because it relies on a grid-like structure, the Cartesian system is often used in algebra and ge

Polar and Cartesian coordinates are two distinct systems for representing points in the plane, each with its own advantages depending on the context. Cartesian coordinates use an ordered pair (x, y) to define a point’s position relative to perpendicular horizontal and vertical axes. This system is especially useful in algebra, calculus, and geometry, where linear relationships and rectangular shapes are common. For example, equations like y = 2x 3 describe straight lines easily in Cartesian form